15.     Charles Tozer                                                                                   1792

 


Richard Cowl, a prominent Devon surveyor had already published a survey of Plymouth in 1778 and was proceeding with a map of Exeter and a county map when he died in 1789. His assistant, Charles Tozer, continued with the survey and although he did not finish the county map he did complete that of the City in 1792.

Tozer was employed as a surveyor and drew plans of estates for the Palk and Kennaway families besides producing a plan and a map of Tiverton for Martin Dunsford´s Historical Memoirs of the Town and Parish of Tiverton. 

Title: Plan of the City & Suburbs of EXETER 

Size:  269 x 335 mm with A Scale of Poles each 16 ½ Feet - 80 Poles or One Furlong (80 = 68 mm or 1 Mile = 272 mm).

Signatures: Surveyed by C. Tozer and Engraved by Thos. Yeakell. Imprint: Publish’d by C.Tozer April 20th 1792.

There is a dedication in a plain ellipse: To the Right Worshipful THE MAYOR, Receiver, Sheriff, Aldermen & Commonalty of the CITY of EXETER, This plan is humbly dedicated by their most obedient humble Servt. Chas. Tozer.

 

The title is on a rock pointed to by a goddess with a shield bearing the City Arms. This is a plain block plan, similar to Donn, but with gardens and fields in the style of Rocque. The principal buildings are dark and titled. Churches are also dark and lettered with the key Names of Churches &c under the Bishop’s Arms (note that U & V are exchanged). There is little development in the suburbs apart from the New Road or Howells Lane, house and gardens along Longbrook Street, the New Gaol for Devon County, the bowling green off Southernhay is now a Racket Court, and the City Bridewell is in Paris Street. The Bridewell in Cowick Street is named for Devon as is the Sheriff’s ward opposite.

More serge racks can be seen: west of the river in Barn Field and behind the Devon Bridewell at St. Thomas; and on the city side of the river extensive areas such as those at Cullver Park (3 fields), at Bull Mead, and Fryers Hay (3 fields), at Bonhay and Shilhay (2). But the old city is no more and the feel of the City has changed: the New Bridge, opened in 1778, leads directly to Fore Street with a new opening through the walls and the resulting demolition of All Hallows on the Walls. Both North Gate and East Gate have gone. The Russell family, after acquiring a convent on the site in 1538, finally decided to demolish the house and lease the land to a local builders company who began to develop it and Bedford Circus is now half completed, with a road through the walls. The old theatre in Waterbeer Street remains but there is now a New Theatre (opened October 1787) in Bedford Street. The close New Cut breaks through the wall as does Maddox across the City and the Barings have built Mount Radford. The New Road (Howells Lane) now winds round the New Goal for the County of Devon (commenced in 1790 but not ready until 1794) but there are no signs of the new cavalry barracks to be built there (completed in 1792).

Return to Catalogue

Illustrations Reproduced by kind permission of Devon Archives & Local Studies - OM B/EXE/1793/TOZ.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Image
  A Brief History of Exeter by Dick Passmore  The Great Conduit stood from 1441 - 1770 (Jenkins entry 17) A Brief History of Exeter   By Dick Passmore   EXETER, the county town of Devon, is one of the oldest cities in England, and able to boast of settlements prior to the Roman invasion of our country, possibly two hundred years before. Iron age settlements have been excavated recently in various areas of the city, although these settlements appear to have been small, possibly just farms, rather than the remains of anything larger. Certainly a Roman legionary fortress was set up in c.55 – 60 AD, lasting until c.75 AD. Recently evidence of further Roman military activity around Exeter has been found, possibly pre-dating the fortress by a few years – but archaeological work on this aspect continues, and at present has to be classed as possible, rather than definite. The early Roman civil town of Exeter was established around 80 AD on the site of the earlier fortress, and was enclose
Read more
Image
  The Printed Maps of Exeter 1587 - 1901 300 Years of Exeter History by Francis Bennett and Kit Batten with an Introduction by Dick Passmore This site is dedicated to the memories of two dear friends who both contributed greatly to the compilation of this work. The site is dedicated to Francis Bennett who contributed so much to the three books we published together and was a much-appreciated friend. The site is also dedicated to Dick Passmore who provided much local know-how, a wonderful Introduction and plenty of very useful advice. I miss them both. Contents A Brief History of Exeter by Dick Passmore The Printed Maps of Exeter – Catalogue of Maps 1 - 64 - Chronological Listing - Browse List Select Bibliography of Books on Devon Maps Appendix A – John Hooker States and Derivatives Appendix B – John Richards Appendix C – Henry Besley Acknowledgements                                         NOTE! New map of Exeter - Birchynshaw 1743 - 10A Blog Disclaime
Read more
Image
  The Printed Maps of Exeter – Catalogue of Maps 1-64   The following maps are listed and described and illustrated (with permission being granted). The numbering is that of the original printed version (published 2010) and lodged in various libraries including the British Library and the Devon Heritage Centre. One new map (no. 64) has been added subsequently. Historic maps, i.e. purporting to show Exeter in an earlier era, have a date in brackets to show this earlier date. Inset Maps are plans of Exeter added to larger maps. NOTE : William Byrchynshaw is 10.A. Click here . 1.        John Hooker                         1587 2.        John Speed (inset map)  1610 3.        Braun & Hogenberg           1618 4.        Daniel Meisner     1637 5.        Matthäus Merian                                1650 6.        Rutgerus Hermannides     1661
Read more