20. John Hayman (T and H Besley) 1828
Thomas
Besley was born in 1760 and advertised
himself as printer, bookseller and stationer or bookbinder and was listed in
various directories of the time at Southgate Street (1801 and 1811); at Holy
Trinity (1803); and at 76, Bell Hill, South Street (between 1816 and 1834).
Thomas and Jane had 6 children including Thomas Junior (he became an
independent printer in Exeter) and Henry who eventually became partner and
successor to the family business. Few local printers published extensively but
Henry Besley could claim to have been one of
the most prolific of local publishers.
It would appear that the Besleys were in contact with John Hayman (see 16) and managed to obtain the plates which had been used for his map of 1805. They expanded the plates, added new title and imprints and included the map in the Exeter Itinerary And General Directory - June 1828. This was Printed and Published by T and H Besley, South Street. Issues of the directory are extant only for the years 1828, 1831 (no change to map), 1836 and 1839.
Title: EXETER in 1828
Size: 230 x 210 mm with SCALE
800 feet = 24 mm or 1 Mile = 174 mm.
Imprint and signature: To Accompany the Exeter Itinerary & General Directory and Exeter, Published by the Proprietors, T & H Besley, Printers &c. South Street.
Hayman’s map of 1805
has been revised and has been extended to the east, to include the houses at
the top end of St. Sidwell Street (e.g. Peerless Place and Salem Place) and the
City Workhouse and Baring Crescent on the London Road. Coaver and Bellair
(built by John Vowler, a rich grocer, in 1710) can now be seen. The Reference
Key has been revised (e.g. Quaker’s Meeting House is now St. Sidwell’s Church)
and turned into a scroll. There are a number of new buildings or alterations:
the County Bridewell is shown beside the County Gaol
and the nearby Barracks are slightly reduced; the Proposed Basin is
shown near Trews Wear and the Deaf and
Dumb Institute, established 1826, nearby has been added. Mount Radford has become a school (1827). The
Racket Court has given way to Dix’s Field (named after
previous owner). A new canal has been cut at Great Shilhay. In addition the new
gas works, built 1815-1817, has been included on Exe
Island. This was situated in Archer Lane, between Tudor Street and Bonhay Road.
Colleton Crescent, surprisingly, looks uncompleted. There are a few errors:
Broad Gate has not been changed although
it and 2 adjoining houses were taken down in 1825 for road widening.
The map was revised for
inclusion in the Exeter Guide and
Itinerary of 1836 (now only published by
H Besley, see below). The main change is that the reference key is removed and placed
below the map; in the space now uncovered, considerable development is shown
such as the New Road is extended from
Bedford Crescent and back into Paris Street. Reference 35 is
now the Friends’ Meeting House, newly opened, at the new Friar’s Walk. The new
Queen Street is already shown as far as the
city wall with a suggestion of extension but not yet named (opened 1837).
There are roads and houses
between Magdalen Road and Holloway Street (not all complete). The North Road is new and winds from Longbrook
Street out to the Bridewell and Gaol before joining the previous New Road and
passing near the new reservoir (1833). Here it meets another new road which
crosses Pound Lane and meets Northernhay Row near the New City
Prison. The Bristol & Exeter
Railway is
now shown but without start or end: it appears from the compass on the
banks of the Exe, follows the river on the northern bank before crossing both
Great Shilhay and the river and ceases at the New Basin. The line was
enacted in 1836 but not connected to the city until 1844.
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